Dr Dace Dzenovska

dace dzenovska new

Associate Professor in the Anthropology of Migration
Fellow at Kellogg College

Trained as a social and cultural anthropologist at the University of California in Berkeley, I work mostly with themes in political anthropology and anthropology of postsocialism: space, place, and power, sovereignty, empire, capitalism, migration, liberalism and nationalism, and the intersection of postsocialist and postcolonial/decolonial perspectives. I have conducted ethnographic fieldwork in Latvia and the United Kingdom, but engage with work on Russia and Eastern Europe more broadly. 

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Current research

My first book School of Europeanness: Tolerance and Other Lessons in Political Liberalism (2018, Cornell University Press) examines efforts to instil liberal political virtues in the Latvian society and political institutions as part of postsocialist liberalization and democratization initiatives. The book argues that Eastern Europe should be viewed as a laboratory for the forging of post-Cold War political liberalism in Europe.

Currently, I am leading a research project on emptying places in Latvia, Armenia, Russia, and Ukraine. The project aims to understand what it means to live in and govern places that are losing their constitutive elements, as well as what such places can tell us about how changing forms of capitalism and political authority produce space as an emptying place. I am also making a documentary film that extends my research on emptiness beyond the postsocialist world and focuses on locations in the UK, Italy, and Germany in addition to Romania and Latvia.

Alongside the research project on emptiness, I am writing a book entitled Empires We Choose: Sovereignty and Migration in Europe’s Peripheries. The book is based on ten years of research on the mobility of people and capital to and from Latvia and the United Kingdom.

Current DPhil students
Former DPhil students

Dora Olivia Vicol (2018) 
Hope, help, duty, and disappointment: Romanian mobility and its discontents 

Olivia built her doctoral research on an ethnography of a Romanian migrant network. Using the concept of economy of favours, her thesis showed how the instrumentalisation of personal connections, traditionally seen as a product of dysfunctional socialist economies, was also an essential tactic of getting by in a neoliberal regime where good work and housing are in short supply, and where a little help from friends becomes an everyday mode of navigating precarity. Olivia's doctoral work prompted her to found the Work Rights Centre, a charity that provides free specialist advice and uses evidence based research to advocate for policies that support migrants' social mobility. As the charity's director, she leads on strategy and policy development.

Mayanka Mukherji (2020)
Storeys of Emptiness 

Based on 12 months of ethnographic research in a luxury square and a council estate in Chelsea, London, this thesis questions widespread conceptualisations of empty homes as sites of decay and decline associated with a loss of community. It combines current debates about the transformation of homes into financial assets with the latest material culture approaches to land, belonging and the home, to offer unique insights into everyday experiences of living alongside empty homes. Through rituals and practices such as gardening, visiting the nearby cemetery, drawing family trees and carol singing, the participants in my research created strong feelings of belonging and identity amidst flows of capital and the financialisation of housing. By focusing on specific creative practices that residents engage in to battle or conceal emptiness across the two sites, the thesis extends beyond the policy-oriented approach of “solving” the problem of emptiness, while allowing for a critical interrogation of which homes fall within this problematisation in the first place. Mayanka argues that the perceived emptiness is less about absence and more about neglect towards particular forms of care. By paying close attention to practices of care and the trope of the community that is evoked across both my sites, my research transcends any simplistic binary narrative of emptiness as absence or crisis and reveals instead how the concept is linked with deeply ingrained patterns of ownership, cycles of renewal and long-lasting relationships to land.

Mayanka is a Social Anthropology Fellow at the London School of Economics. She teaches seminars on Economic Anthropology, Anthropology of Revolution, Kinship and Fieldwork Methods.

Claudia Hartman (2021) 
Translocal Intimacy. Understanding Contestations of Migrant Care Work in Adult Social Care in South East England 

The underfunded English adult social care sector struggles to recruit staff for low-waged direct care roles. Employers welcome migrant workers for these roles as they tolerate challenging working conditions. Still, employers fear that the ‘tap’ will soon be turned off as public attitudes disfavour low-skilled labour migration. Grounded in twelve months of ethnographic fieldwork in South East England, this study examines migrant care workers’ everyday challenges across the scales of bodies, homes, physical distance, and national communities. It shows that the perceived ease with which the ‘tap’ of migrant care work flows is enabled by the hard-fought resilience of migrant care workers, adult social care service users, and their relatives, and grounded in socio-economic inequalities between people and between localities.

Emma Rimpiläinen (2022)
Mobility that Emplaces: Governance of Presence in the Aftermath of the Donbas War 

This thesis examines displacement in the context of the war in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine that began in 2014. It argues that displacement has affected both those who left Donbas as well as those who stayed. While conventional definitions of displacement posit movement as part of the problem of displacement, the thesis argues that for current and former residents of Donbas mobility is often a means for overcoming it. The thesis is organised around experiences of the “mobile displaced,” that is, people who left from Donbas after 2014 but whose attempts at emplacement elsewhere were frustrated. It draws on ethnographic fieldwork in multiple sites in Ukraine and Russia carried out over the course of a year, as well as a rich selection of historiographical materials, books, and films.

Emma is currently working with the Finnish Refugee Council advising displaced people from Ukraine in Helsinki and briefing government agencies and NGO actors about the societal and political context in Ukraine. In the fall of 2022, she will join the Institute for Russian and Eurasian Studies (IRES) at Uppsala University, Sweden, as a postdoctoral researcher to work on her book manuscript provisionally titled "Displacement, Loss of Place, and Mobility that Emplaces: War-Induced Migration from Ukraine’s Donbas Region since 2014.

Maayan Roichman (2022) 
Putting Your Heart On the Screen: An Ethnography of Young Filmmakers in Israel

Putting Your Heart on the Screen explores a new generation of Israeli filmmakers whose approach to filmmaking is defined by their conviction that they both must and can only make films about their own painful experiences—what they call their ‘heart’ (lev). It introduces a new approach to the complex subjective processes at play within film production via its focus on the intersections between this new genre of personal films and the subjectivities and lived experiences of the filmmakers who make them. The thesis argues that the widespread desire among the young filmmakers to make ‘personal films’ emerged from a regime of truth that has become dominant at the expense of other forms of truth telling—a regime in which the truth that the creative subject seeks to uncover and represent is her own ‘wounded heart.’ ‘The heart’ is analysed as a historically particular form of truth that lies at the centre of a complex discursive apparatus consisting of ethical practices, affective orientations, aesthetic forms, spatial components, and economic relations, all of which come to inform the creative practice of filmmaking.

Maayan Roichman is an Azrieli International Postdoctoral Fellow, both at the Department of Sociology and Anthropology, and the Department of Industrial Engineering, Tel-Aviv University. She is also a Postdoctoral Affiliate at the School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography.

Marija Norkunaite (2023) (co-supervised with Nicolette Makovicky)

(Re-)Claiming the Social Contract: State-Society Relations in Three Former Socialist Towns in the Baltics

This thesis studies Russian-speaking communities and their relationship and lived experiences with the state in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. It examines how members of Russian-speaking minorities in former socialist towns redefine the membership criteria and the political community of which they strive to become a part, as well as the ways and forms of governance that the Russian-speaking residents believe would allow them to achieve their ideal state-society relationship. Marija argues that when deprived of recognition to various degrees, the Russian-speaking (non-)citizens claim full and deserving membership in the national collective in terms of the social contract and especially through their economic and fiscal contributions. The thesis draws on ten months of ethnographic fieldwork in multiple sites in the Baltics and contributes to the emerging anthropology of the social contract and to broader debates on citizenship, deservingness, and political subjectivities in national, neoliberal, and postsocialist contexts.

Marija is currently a Research Fellow at Vilnius University Institute of International Relations and Political Science and a Postdoctoral Affiliate at the School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography at the University of Oxford. She is also a convenor of the EASA Anthropology of Tax Network.

Selected publications
school of europeanness

Books and special issues

 

2023           The Politics of Emptiness. Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology. Co-edited with Volodymyr Artiukh and Dominic Martin.

2020           Emptiness. Theorizing the Contemporary series in Cultural Anthropology. Co-edited with Daniel Knight.

2018           Lessons for Liberalism from the ‘Illiberal East’. "Hot Spots" series in Cultural Anthropology. Co-edited with Larisa Kurtović.

2018           School of Europeanness: Tolerance and Other Lessons in Political Liberalism in Latvia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

2018           The Political in Europe. Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology. Co-edited with Nicholas de Genova.

2012           Departure and Emptiness in the Latvian Countryside: Between Lost and Possible Futures     [in Latvian] Rīga: Apgāds Turība.

2014           Contesting the Demise of Lauki: Life and Politics in the Latvian Countryside. Journal of Baltic Studies. Co-edited with Guntra Aistara

 

Journal articles and book chapters   

 

2024           “Triangulation: An Imperial Mode of Power.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory.

2023           “Between Loss and Opportunity: The Fate of Place After Postsocialism.” Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Ethnography. With Volodymyr Artiukh and Dominic Martin.

2022           “The Clash of Sovereignties: The Latvian Subject and Its Russian Imperialism.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory.

2022           “Good enough sovereignty, or on land as territory and property in Latvia.” History and Anthropology.

2021           “Existential sovereignty: Latvian people, their state, and the problem of mobility.” In Bryant, Rebecca and Madeleine Reeves (eds). The Everyday Lives of Sovereignty: Political Imagination Beyond States. Ithaca: NY: Cornell University Press.

2020           “Emptiness: Living Capitalism and Freedom in the Latvian-Russian Borderlands.” American Ethnologist.

2018           “Emptiness and Its Futures: Staying and Leaving as Tactics of Life in Latvia.” Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology.

2018           “Desire for the Political in the Aftermath of the Cold War.” Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology. With Nicholas De Genova.

2018.          ’Latvians Do Not Understand Greek People’: Europeanness and Complicit Becoming in the Midst of Financial Crisis. In Loftsdottir, Kristin, Smith, Andrea & Brigitte Hipfl (eds). Messy Europe: Crisis, Race, and Nation State in a Postcolonial World. Berghahn Books. 

2017.          ‘We Want to Hear From You’: Reporting as Bordering in the Political Space of Europe. In De Genova, Nicholas (ed). The Borders of “Europe”: Autonomy of Migration, Tactics of Bordering. Duke University Press. 

2017           “Coherent Selves, Viable States: Eastern Europe and the ‘Migration/Refugee Crisis’.” Slavic Review. 

2016.          “Independence is not always what it seems.” In Green, Sarah (ed). “Brexit Referendum: first reactions from anthropology.” Social Anthropology . 

2015.          “’Know your diaspora!’ Knowledge production and governing capacity in the context of Latvian diaspora politics.” In Sigona, Nando & Alan Gamlen, Giulia Liberatore, Helen Neveu Kringelbach (eds). Diasporas Reimagined: Spaces, Practices and Belonging. University of Oxford. 

2014           “ Bordering Encounters, Sociality, and Distribution of the Ability to Live a Normal Life.” Social Anthropology.

2013           “Historical Agency and the Coloniality of Power in Postsocialist Europe.” Anthropological Theory.

2013           “The Great Departure: Rethinking National(ist) Common Sense.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.

2012            “Don’t Fence Me In: Barricade Sociality and Political Struggles in Mexico and Latvia.” Comparative Studies in Society and History. With Iván Arenas.

2010           “ Public Reason and the Limits of Liberal Anti-Racism in Latvia.” Ethnos: Journal of Anthropology.

 

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