Evans-Pritchard Lectures 2026: Lecture 3. Rulers of Many Names: Experiments with Power in Iron Age Anatolia

Also online on Teams.

The third lecture examines socio-political transformations in Iron Age Anatolia. It takes the case of Gurgum (modern-day Kahramanmaraş), exceptionally documented by a series of local inscriptions, as a representative microcosm for a broader analysis. The inscriptional evidence left by local political leaders illuminates not only the peculiar path to rulership walked by Gurgum’s ruling dynasty, but, most importantly, the changing and manifold nature of political leadership in Iron Age Anatolia as a whole. Key aspects include the rise of marginal figures to positions of power; the importance of genealogy as a means to legitimize status; the appropriation of martial ideology by new leaders of non-royal pedigree; and the diffusion of a rhetoric of justice among both rulers and subjects as a new standard of social recognition and political legitimation.


The Evans-Pritchard Lectures 2026

Dr Marco Santini (University of Edinburgh)

Theme: 'The Reinvention of Rule: Political Leadership and Legitimacy in the Iron Age Eastern Mediterranean, ca. 1200–600 BC'

This series of five lectures proposes an overarching interpretation of key political developments that characterized Greece, Anatolia, and the Levant during the period called the Iron Age (ca. 1200–600 BC). By overcoming traditional disciplinary divides between Classical and Near Eastern Studies, the lectures will show that significant common patterns can be detected across the three regions, disproving widespread views that the political development of early Greece followed a peculiar and unparalleled trajectory. By emphasizing the Mediterranean dimension of early Greek history, and by positing the existence of a shared, coherent system of political thought and practice across Iron Age Eastern Mediterranean societies, the lectures will make the case for a new understanding of the so-called foundations of “western civilization.”

All welcome to join in person or online via this Teams link.

Wednesday 29 April (Week 1): ‘The Eastern Mediterranean in the Iron Age: Making Sense of a Fragmenting World’
Wednesday 6 May (Week 2): ‘War for Power and the Power of War: Charismatic Leaders in the Iron Age Levant’
Wednesday 13 May (Week 3): ‘Rulers of Many Names: Experiments with Power in Iron Age Anatolia'
Wednesday 20 May (Week 4): ‘Warriors, Traders, and Shepherds of the People: Versatile Heroes in Iron Age Greece’
Wednesday 27 May (Week 5): ‘Fragments Recomposed’

Lectures will take place at 5 pm in the Old Library, All Souls College, and on Teams, except for Week 3, which will be in the Wharton Room.

Open to the public, all welcome.

All Souls website